課程標(biāo)題：2020年天津在哪可以學(xué)托福

天津托福是天津托福培訓(xùn)學(xué)校的重點(diǎn)專業(yè)，天津市知名的托福培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)，教育培訓(xùn)知名品牌，天津托福培訓(xùn)學(xué)校師資力量雄厚，全國(guó)各大城市均設(shè)有分校，學(xué)校歡迎你的加入。

天津托福培訓(xùn)學(xué)校分布天津市和平區(qū),河?xùn)|區(qū),河西區(qū),南開區(qū),河北區(qū),紅橋區(qū),東麗區(qū),西青區(qū),津南區(qū),北辰區(qū),武清區(qū),寶坻區(qū),濱海新區(qū),寧河縣,靜�？h,薊縣等地,是天津市極具影響力的托福培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)。

第三節(jié)　整除和因子

幫助學(xué)生利用詞匯擴(kuò)展的方法記憶單詞

在講授新單詞時(shí)，教師應(yīng)經(jīng)常附帶復(fù)習(xí)相關(guān)的詞匯，這樣會(huì)收到事半功倍的效果。筆者在這里介紹五種詞匯擴(kuò)展的方法

1.利用關(guān)聯(lián)詞群擴(kuò)展詞匯

關(guān)聯(lián)詞群（或聯(lián)想詞群）指意義上或形式有關(guān)聯(lián)的一組詞，包括意義關(guān)聯(lián)詞（chair，table，couch，stool，etc.）和形式關(guān)聯(lián)詞（walking，cleaning，sitting，reading，etc）。教師在教一個(gè)單詞時(shí)可以同時(shí)介紹其他幾個(gè)有關(guān)聯(lián)的單詞。這種方法可以擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的詞匯量，也可以幫助學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)已學(xué)的單詞。

2.充分利用同義詞和反義詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

在講解新單詞時(shí)，不妨同時(shí)介紹一下該詞的同義詞或反義詞，這樣可以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的理解和記憶，例如：在教empty一詞時(shí)，可以同時(shí)教full；在教happy時(shí)，可教angry等，這樣既可擴(kuò)展學(xué)生的詞匯量，又可激發(fā)學(xué)生動(dòng)腦的興趣。

3.利用語(yǔ)境擴(kuò)展詞匯

在給學(xué)生上閱讀課或布置課后閱讀作業(yè)時(shí)，教師只需講解學(xué)生理解有困難的單詞，其他生詞的詞義則可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)對(duì)上下文的理解去猜測(cè)。例：Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they call have a very wonderful life in the future.假定pressures是個(gè)生詞，但學(xué)生聯(lián)系上下文也不難推斷出它的詞義是“壓力”。孤立的單詞沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義可言，只有把他們放在某個(gè)特定的語(yǔ)境中，才具有特定意義。把詞匯與語(yǔ)境結(jié)合起來(lái)進(jìn)行詞匯教學(xué)，有助于學(xué)生正確區(qū)分詞與詞之間的差異并正確使用它們，還可幫助學(xué)生正確識(shí)別一些新生詞，進(jìn)而達(dá)到融會(huì)貫通。

4.利用詞的搭配擴(kuò)展詞匯

英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)單詞極少孤立存在，常與其他詞搭配在一起使用。因此，教師在教學(xué)中不僅要講解新詞的用法，而且要尋找新舊詞之問(wèn)的聯(lián)系，以達(dá)到復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固已學(xué)詞匯，活學(xué)活用新學(xué)詞匯以及擴(kuò)大詞匯量的目的。

5.利用復(fù)習(xí)鞏固所學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯

俗話說(shuō)：“溫故而知新”（Practice makes best.）。對(duì)于那些重點(diǎn)的詞匯，要提高他們的重現(xiàn)率和使用率。同時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)單詞應(yīng)避免過(guò)多的機(jī)械重復(fù)，要盡量設(shè)法增加一些新的信息，以激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣，達(dá)到溫故而知新的目的。把舊單詞放到新句型中使用，既開闊了學(xué)生的視野，又吸引了學(xué)生的注意力，如：學(xué)生首次接觸單詞light這個(gè)形容詞時(shí)，可理解為“輕的”。如：This box is light.在學(xué)了：Please turn off light before you leave.后，在復(fù)習(xí)light時(shí)，可換一句話There are two lights in our classroom.這樣學(xué)生知道lights還可以當(dāng)名詞“燈”講，這樣做要比單純的讀、寫單詞復(fù)習(xí)效果好。

總之，詞匯教學(xué)在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中起著舉足輕重的作用，需要教師在實(shí)際教學(xué)中不斷探索和反思，教師只有不斷地學(xué)習(xí)、更新教學(xué)理念，積極大膽地借鑒、探索與嘗試新穎、有效的教學(xué)方法，總結(jié)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，改進(jìn)與激活英語(yǔ)詞匯教學(xué)， 激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)主動(dòng)性，才能有效地幫助學(xué)生提高英語(yǔ)詞匯能力。此外，教師在教給學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的同時(shí)，應(yīng)注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生多途徑、多方位地掌握正確的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)策略，有效地?cái)U(kuò)大詞匯量，從而在實(shí)際語(yǔ)言交際中更加得心應(yīng)手，只有這樣才能真正提高單詞的教學(xué)效率，從而增強(qiáng)詞匯教學(xué)的效果，提高學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫的能力。

　　2．Whatever he says is of no importance．無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么都不重要。

第二個(gè)特點(diǎn)，就是它的創(chuàng)造性，失去了創(chuàng)造性的知識(shí)，是死知識(shí)，而失去了創(chuàng)造性的人，不是死人，是死腦筋。

2）Perhaps another thing that gives this away is the asking of a question that cannot be answered correctly.

has some errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics

我們建議考生平時(shí)多練習(xí)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成作文的能力，自己給自己規(guī)定時(shí)間。

　　4.Registered site is very lively.

筆者建議考生圍繞改進(jìn)句子的13個(gè)考點(diǎn)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)SAT文法，針對(duì)每個(gè)考點(diǎn)，本書都做了詳細(xì)的介紹，但限于篇幅，不可能每個(gè)點(diǎn)都介紹得那么詳細(xì)。部分基礎(chǔ)薄弱的同學(xué)也可以適當(dāng)?shù)貐⒖家恍﹦e的文法書籍。

下面我們介紹一篇獲得滿分的敘述形式的文章： Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below.No one is contented in this world, I believe. There is always something left to desire, and the last thing longed for always seems the most necessary to happiness. Marie Corelli, A Romance of Two Worlds Assignment: Do you think that people are capable of finding happiness or are they always searching for something beyond what they have? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and example taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observation. 優(yōu)秀范文： Happiness means different things to different people. My sister is happiest when she performs onstage in a play. My best friend is happiest when he is pitching a perfect game on the baseball field. People find happiness in all sorts of ways, but that doesn't mean they stop searching for something more. Finding happiness and continuing to pursue other goals are not mutually exclusive propositions. Instead, both of these activities can work together to motivate you, as I've learned from my own experience. When I was in middle school, my favourite class was art and I was disappointed that the class period was so short and only twice a week. Although I was happy during those times, I really missed art during the rest of the week. However, knowing that art class was approaching helped motivate me to pay attention in the rest of my classes because I knew that my "reward" would soon follow. Once we were in the art room and I was immersed in painting or sculpting or drawing, I found incredible happiness in the creative process and carried this feeling with me throughout the remainder of the day, yet I wasn't fully satisfied with this small amount of exposure and I wanted more. I did appreciate the happiness I had, but at the same time I was looking something beyond that. So I begged my parents to let me take art classes after school and on the weekend, I managed to convince them I'd be happier if I could have this additional creative time. Taking more and different art classes outside of school exposed me to a variety of different techniques and media that I never had time to explore in school, like metal-working, wood-carving and print-making. I grew even more enthusiastic about the visual arts and found even more happiness than I could have imagined thanks to these additional classes. By wanting something more, I was able to find additional contentment and inspiration and I truly was happy with the results. Yet I didn't stop reaching for other goals. I really wanted to have my artwork displayed for the public, so I worked very hard for several years to develop a portfolioand I achieved my goal last year with my first solo show at a local gallery. This success gave me much happiness, and I'm already planning additional shows. Being content with my art makes me happy on a regular basis, but this doesn't keep me from wanting something more at the same time. For me, striving for additional goals adds to my happiness, so I don't see the two actions as contradictory at all. Instead, searching for something beyond what you have can help you to appreciate and enhance whatever it is that makes you truly happy. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 這個(gè)作文題問(wèn)的是，人們能否尋找到快樂(lè)，或人們是否總不滿足于眼前的快樂(lè)？ 在第一段，作者首先說(shuō)明對(duì)不同的人來(lái)說(shuō)，快樂(lè)意味著不同的內(nèi)容，人們可以找到快樂(lè)，但不會(huì)就此停止。

4. 28

The most commonly used and simplest holiday greetings are，as you might expect：

1. Happy New Year！

2. Best wishes for a happy New Year.

3. May your New Year start out joyful！

4. Good fortune and success in the New Year！

5. May the season’s joy stay with you all year round！

6. May joy and happiness surround you today and always！

7. Even though we’re apart，you’re in my heart this New Year’s season.

8. Wishing you peace，joy and happiness throughout the coming year.

在5個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，一般根據(jù)一些文法點(diǎn)可以迅速排除兩個(gè)甚至三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，而這兩個(gè)或三個(gè)選項(xiàng)往往都是湊數(shù)的，對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)講應(yīng)該沒(méi)有太大的問(wèn)題。這些湊數(shù)選項(xiàng)常涉及一些基本的文法錯(cuò)誤，如時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤、句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整、主從句之間沒(méi)有連詞，等等。

虛擬語(yǔ)氣

虛擬條件句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法

與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句

與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句

與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句

.虛擬語(yǔ)氣的活用

時(shí)間錯(cuò)綜虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)

省略if的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)

并列連詞或副詞暗示的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)

介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)暗示的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)

as if / as though方式狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

分詞短語(yǔ)暗示的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)

上下文語(yǔ)境中的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納】

I.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

表示“能力、許可”的can /may

表示能力的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用can/could

A computer_____think for itself, it must be told what to do.

A.can’t B.couldn’t C.may not D.might not
表示許可時(shí)用may/might ,can/could 都可以，但在問(wèn)句中用could…?

Many a student and teacher is…

從句意上看是her time和Gwen或Christine的time相比較，所以，A、B都是錯(cuò)誤的。

The first term of a sequence of numbers is 1. If each term after the first is the product of -2 and the preceding term,。

D中的they和their有沒(méi)有指代little boys或drawings或stories的可能？這么多復(fù)數(shù)名詞在句子里，難道用they不存在問(wèn)題嗎？其實(shí)，代詞指代對(duì)象的問(wèn)題確實(shí)是SAT的一個(gè)灰色區(qū)域，不能據(jù)此作為選擇正確答案的唯一依據(jù)。另外，D中的they指代boys明顯錯(cuò)誤，不可能是“人”被collected的。同樣，指代drawing或stories也是有問(wèn)題的，不可能是A is collected for A這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。

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